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National textile museum Sliven

 

Sliven

Early factory textile production in the Bulgarian lands was placed in the town of Sliven Good Zhelyazkov. Under his leadership in 1843 to build the State cloth factory - the first industrial enterprise in the Ottoman Empire. After the liberation the country attaches factory bike.

In 1883 it opened the first training course for textile professionals. From 1904 to 1960 is used for building a prison.

  In 1906, adjacent to the new factory being built textile school D. Zhelyazkov. Since 1984 it is located in the Museum exhibition of the textile industry - an affiliate of the National Polytechnic Museum. Textile factory buildings and schools have been declared cultural monuments.

The idea of establishing a museum in one of the largest textile centers in Bulgaria dating from 1934, on the occasion of celebrating the 100th anniversary of Bulgaria's industrial development. Fifty years later, when preparing the celebration of the 150th anniversary is adopted, the Decision № 758/16.08.1983, which creates a museum of the textile industry, officially opened for visits on 08/09/1986
Today the museum has a permanent exhibition located on an area of 550 m2. In chronological order it shows the manual pre-and textile machinery industries. At the museum will learn about the oldest tools used to produce textile products - vertical loom / x VII. BC. / comb looms and bark. Valuable exhibits are: camp with "flying shuttle" - the last technical leap in the period of transition from manual to machine textile production, mechanical loom Maria Luisa ", jacquard loom, presukalnata hollow spindle machine for production of compound fancy yarn method "Prenomit - Bulgarian invention, developed in IOT Veda team headed by Prof. Mitov.

The exposition presents the most important textile crafts practiced in the Bulgarian lands. Special attention is paid to woolen Chark - technical equipment - a symbol of the Bulgarian Renaissance, and the textile printing.
Place in the museum are found and the technical facilities of a modern machine production. All exhibits are active.
Museum of the textile industry has over 3,000 exhibits, specialized library of approximately 2,000 volumes. He is a member of the European textile network.

 

 

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